Many of you might be using your mobile phones to read this blog on ‘Android App Development Frameworks’. There’s a high chance that your mobile phone runs on Android. iOS could be the other option.

According to Statista’s 2024 report, the Android operating system powers more than 70% of mobile phones worldwide. You see, most people are using Android apps for their day-to-day work.

If you are a business owner, wouldn’t you want to have an Android app that can attract users from multiple directions? Of course, you would love it! ☺️ After all, your business will have a greater chance of succeeding with many people using your app.

Let’s discuss what are the best mobile app development frameworks that you can use in 2025. We are giving the list of the top 9.

Top 9 Android App Development Frameworks in 2025

This list reflects the popularity and usage trends of Android app development frameworks in 2025. It may vary based on many factors.

Flutter

Flutter is developed by Google and uses the Dart programming language. It offers a hot-reload feature for instant UI updates. If you want to create high-performance apps, go with Flutter.

It has a single codebase for Android, iOS, and other platforms which makes it more unique and the best on our list of android app development frameworks.

Best For: Cross-platform apps with rich UI and animations.

Real Example:

Google pay was rebuilt using Flutter. It has enabled a single codebase and streamlined development. Flutter has transformed Google Pay into a more efficient app ready for worldwide expansion

React Native

This android app development framework is developed by Facebook. React Native uses JavaScript to build native-like Android and iOS apps. It enables reusability of code that makes development faster.

Best For: Cross-platform apps with native performance.

Real Example:

One of the most popular social media platforms: – Instagram uses React Native for its rich animations and interactions. The seamless transitions of video posts from feed into a full screen view with comments, without dropping a single frame is all possible because of this android app development framework.

Instagram also enabled the ability of React Native to swipe through photos with the controller joystick or by pinching hands.

Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile (KMM)

KMM allows developers to write shared business logic for Android and iOS. This reduces duplication while maintaining native UI for each platform.

Best For: Android App Development Company or Teams who are already familiar with Kotlin can use this to optimize development time.

Real Example:

Netflix is using Kotlin Multiplatform to share business logic between their Android and iOS mobile apps for their Prodicle production management tool.

KMM is helping Netflix to increase efficiency, improve reliability, and accelerate development of their mobile apps for the demanding world of film and TV production.

Jetpack Compose

This android app development framework is a Kotlin based Google’s modern UI toolkit. Being one of the best frameworks for android app development, Jetpack Compose enables declarative programming and faster UI development with less boilerplate code.

Best For: Developers focusing on Android-specific applications with custom UIs.

Real Example:

The adidas CONFIRMED app team significantly improved its user experience and development speed by migrating to Jetpack Compose. This resulted in a 30% faster feature development cycle.

The change also led to an 8% increase in weekly active users and a nearly perfect crash-free user experience. The team achieved this by leveraging Compose‘s ease of use, reusability of components, and ability to create engaging animations.

Ionic

Ionic is an open-source framework for hybrid app development using web technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript). It works seamlessly with Angular, React, or Vue.

Best For: Apps with shared functionality across Android and iOS.

Real Example:

MillionEyez: – a visual storytelling platform has significantly accelerated app development by adopting the Ionic Framework. MillionEyez consolidated its development onto a single codebase with the help of this framework for android app development. This led to faster time to market and streamlined development.

Their team saw more flexibility and efficiency by easily modifying design elements across platforms. The result was a unified experience available on web, iOS, and Android.

NativeScript 

NativeScript is one of the popular frameworks for android app development. It lets developers create truly native Android apps using JavaScript, TypeScript, or Angular while accessing native APIs. 

Best For: Native-like apps without deep platform-specific expertise.

Real Example:

You can explore these five Android apps that are built using NativeScript:

Apache Cordova

Apache Cordova allows developers to build hybrid mobile apps using web technologies while utilizing native device features through plugins. It targets multiple platforms including Android and is free, open source.

Best For: Simple apps that require access to native device capabilities.

Unity

Unity is primarily a game development engine but is also used for creating interactive and immersive Android applications.

Best For: Game development and AR/VR apps.

Real Example:

Alt Shift used Unity to bring their sci-fi tactical game Crying Suns to Android devices with exceptional performance and polish. They optimized the game’s memory footprint from 1.5 GB to 1.1 GB using the Unity Addressable Asset System, ensuring smooth performance even on older Android models.

Unity’s tools enabled Alt Shift to efficiently deliver a premium gaming experience to the Android market.

Firebase

Firebase is a Google-backed platform offering tools for backend development. It provides real-time databases and user authentication to power Android apps.

It is backed by Google, and that is why you can easily integrate Firebase with Gemini and other AI technology. It is one of the most advanced and AI powered android app development frameworks in 2025.

Best For: Scalable apps with complex backend requirements.

Real Example:

American Express improved its Android app testing using Firebase Test Lab. The company struggled to scale its internal device lab, so it switched to Firebase Test Lab.

As a result, testing costs were cut by 50%, and test execution became twice as fast. American Express was able to run 30% more tests in half the time.

Conclusion

You want to hear the truth? You cannot decide android app development frameworks based on their usage or popularity. If you are serious about selecting an android app development framework in 2025, make sure it aligns with your project requirement.

If you want to build an app you desire, choose the frameworks for android app development wisely. Seek help from an 👉 Android App Development Company if you are still confused 😕 about which one to choose.

FAQs

What is the best framework for cross-platform Android app development?

React Native and Flutter are two of the most popular frameworks for cross-platform app development.

Can I use Kotlin for Android and iOS app development?

Yes, KMM allows you to share business logic between Android and iOS. This gives native experience on both platforms.

What are the advantages of using Jetpack Compose for Android development?

Jetpack Compose simplifies Android UI development with a declarative approach. It reduces boilerplate code and improves performance, while providing better integration with modern Android features.